Como filtrar uma tabela html usando um javascript simples?

Question

Como filtrar uma tabela html usando um javascript simples?

Tenho um código para filtrar uma tabela. Irá filtrar apenas com base na primeira coluna. Como fazê-lo filtrar a segunda coluna sozinho. Também como filtrar a tabela completa?

Não consigo descobrir o método para o fazer. Estou a tentar arranjar Ajuda para fazê-lo sem outras bibliotecas externas.

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  var input, filter, table, tr, td, i;
  input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
  table = document.getElementById("myTable");
  tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) {
    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0];
    if (td) {
      if (td.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
        tr[i].style.display = "";
      } else {
        tr[i].style.display = "none";
      }
    }       
  }
}
</script>

Violino JS

2

html javascript html-table

Author: ponury-kostek, 2018-07-05

Source

4 answers

Com

td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0];

Só estás a seleccionar o primeiro td. Em vez disso, verifique se some dos td têm o texto em questão:

function myFunction() {
  const input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  const inputStr = input.value.toUpperCase();
  document.querySelectorAll('#myTable tr:not(.header)').forEach((tr) => {
    const anyMatch = [...tr.children]
      .some(td => td.textContent.toUpperCase().includes(inputStr));
    if (anyMatch) tr.style.removeProperty('display');
    else tr.style.display = 'none';
  });
}

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

1

Author: CertainPerformance, 2018-07-05 09:20:18

Apenas Alteração

td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0];

A

td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[1];

Deve funcionar bem.

Actualizar

Adicionar todas as colunas procurar.

function myFunction() {
  var input, filter, table, tr, td, i;
  input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
  table = document.getElementById("myTable");
  tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (var i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) {
    var tds = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    var flag = false;
    for(var j = 0; j < tds.length; j++){
      var td = tds[j];
      if (td.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
        flag = true;
      } 
    }
    if(flag){
        tr[i].style.display = "";
    }
    else {
        tr[i].style.display = "none";
    }
  }
}

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

1

Author: Terry Wei, 2018-07-05 09:27:31

Podes fazer:

function myFunction() {
  const filter = document.querySelector('#myInput').value.toUpperCase();
  const trs = document.querySelectorAll('#myTable tr:not(.header)');
  trs.forEach(tr => tr.style.display = [...tr.children].find(td => td.innerHTML.toUpperCase().includes(filter)) ? '' : 'none');
}

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

1

Author: Yosvel Quintero, 2018-07-05 09:35:44

score 1 · Accepted Answer

Estás quase lá. Tudo que você precisava fazer era criar outro para o loop e iterar sobre todos os elementos td na linha, e filtrar usando-os. Ao fazê-lo, se você adicionar quaisquer colunas no futuro, o filtro continuará a funcionar. No trecho abaixo, eu fiz isso, e modifiquei ligeiramente a lógica de esconder. Estou a esconder todas as fileiras para começar, e se for encontrado um fósforo, desligo-o.

for (i = 1; i < tr.length; i++) {
    // Hide the row initially.
    tr[i].style.display = "none";

    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    for (var j = 0; j < td.length; j++) {
      cell = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[j];
      if (cell) {
        if (cell.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
          tr[i].style.display = "";
          break;
        } 
      }
    }
}

function myFunction() {
  var input, filter, table, tr, td, cell, i, j;
  input = document.getElementById("myInput");
  filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
  table = document.getElementById("myTable");
  tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (i = 1; i < tr.length; i++) {
    // Hide the row initially.
    tr[i].style.display = "none";
  
    td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
    for (var j = 0; j < td.length; j++) {
      cell = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[j];
      if (cell) {
        if (cell.innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
          tr[i].style.display = "";
          break;
        } 
      }
    }
  }
}

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search for names.." title="Type in a name">

<table id="myTable">
  <tr class="header">
    <th style="width:60%;">Name</th>
    <th style="width:40%;">Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbkop</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koniglich Essen</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris specialites</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Nota: sugerir a utilização innerText em vez de innerHTML para filtrar. Se tem conteúdo HTML nas células, innerHTML pode interferir com a filtragem.