Como ver o syslog no ubuntu?
Siga esta pergunta, LogBack Syslog não funciona java
uso o comando abaixo para ver syslog em ubuntu 16. 04, mas obter o resultado abaixo. É a maneira correta de ver?
user@xxx:~$ tail -f /var/log/syslog Jun 6 23:08:50 xxx systemd[1]:
Starting Hostname Service... Jun 6 23:08:50 xxx dbus[889]: [system]
Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.hostname1' Jun 6
23:08:50 xxx systemd[1]: Started Hostname Service. Jun 6 23:09:41 xxx
gnome-session[2645]: (nautilus:2860): Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to
read the recently used resources file at
'/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel', but the parser failed:
Failed to open file '/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel':
Permission denied. Jun 6 23:09:41 xxx org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[2508]:
(gvfsd-recent:15282): Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to read the recently
used resources file at '/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel',
but the parser failed: Failed to open file
'/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel': Permission denied. Jun 6
23:09:41 xxx gnome-session[2645]: (zeitgeist-datahub:3069):
Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to read the recently used resources file at
'/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel', but the parser failed:
Failed to open file '/home/seng/.local/share/recently-used.xbel':
Permission denied. Jun 6 23:09:49 xxx gnome-session[2645]:
(nautilus:2860): Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to read the recently used
resources file at '/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel', but the
parser failed: Failed to open file
'/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel': Permission denied. Jun 6
23:09:49 xxx org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[2508]: (gvfsd-recent:15282):
Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to read the recently used resources file at
'/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel', but the parser failed:
Failed to open file '/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel':
Permission denied. Jun 6 23:09:49 xxx gnome-session[2645]:
(zeitgeist-datahub:3069): Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to read the
recently used resources file at
'/home/seng/.local/share/recently-used.xbel', but the parser failed:
Failed to open file '/home/xxx/.local/share/recently-used.xbel':
Permission denied. Jun 6 23:17:01 xxx CRON[18877]: (root) CMD ( cd
/ && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
tente cat /var/log/syslog (pequena parte da saída)
Jun 6 23:37:26 xxx whoopsie[1040]: [23:37:26] online
Jun 6 23:37:26 xxx avahi-daemon[1023]: Registering new address record for 2001:e68:4424:afab:c31f:c843:2351:c58 on wlp6s0.*.
Jun 6 23:37:28 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 4340ms.
Jun 6 23:37:32 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 9080ms.
Jun 6 23:37:41 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 17540ms.
Jun 6 23:37:59 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 34190ms.
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <warn> [1496763489.9447] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): request timed out
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9448] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): state changed unknown -> timeout
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9456] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): canceled DHCP transaction, DHCP client pid 19397
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9456] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): state changed timeout -> done
user@xxx:/$
tenta cat /var/log/syslog | tail -f
user@xxx:/$ cat /var/log/syslog | tail -f
Jun 6 23:37:26 xxx whoopsie[1040]: [23:37:26] online
Jun 6 23:37:26 xxx avahi-daemon[1023]: Registering new address record for 2001:e68:4424:afab:c31f:c843:2351:c58 on wlp6s0.*.
Jun 6 23:37:28 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 4340ms.
Jun 6 23:37:32 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 9080ms.
Jun 6 23:37:41 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 17540ms.
Jun 6 23:37:59 xxx dhclient[19397]: XMT: Solicit on wlp6s0, interval 34190ms.
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <warn> [1496763489.9447] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): request timed out
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9448] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): state changed unknown -> timeout
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9456] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): canceled DHCP transaction, DHCP client pid 19397
Jun 6 23:38:09 xxx NetworkManager[1013]: <info> [1496763489.9456] dhcp6 (wlp6s0): state changed timeout -> done
user@xxx:/$
2 answers
Parece que estás a tentar ler {[[0]} de Java, não de um terminal interactivo. O texto parece uma saída correcta, mas com a formatação esmagada.
tail -f é bom para terminais interativos.
Tente cat /var/log/syslog, ou simplesmente abra /var/log/syslog como um ficheiro (se o seu processo tiver permissões suficientes).
Numa janela de terminal normal (no Ubuntu, normalmente Gnome Terminal), o que você fez - sudo tail /var/log/syslog deve mostrar com linhas novas, de modo a que as datas/horas se alinhem à esquerda.
Ou não está a usar uma janela de terminal normal, ou alguns caracteres de controlo empurraram o seu terminal para um estado onde as linhas novas não aparecem correctamente.
Se estiver a usar algo que não seja uma janela terminal (talvez algo na sua IDE?), então use um normal.
tail -f /var/log/syslog é para acompanhar à medida que o arquivo cresce.
Podes descarregar todo o ficheiro no terminal com {[[2]}.
Pode percorrer interactivamente o ficheiro com less /var/log/syslog.
Se preferir usar um editor de GUI, poderá abrir /var/log/syslog num editor de texto como o gEdit ou o Atom, ainda que tenha de correr esses editores como root -- a coisa responsável a fazer seria copiar o ficheiro, torná-lo legível pelo seu utilizador e abri-lo.