Usar a expressão regular no servidor SQL

Terá de criar um procedimento CLR que proporcione funcionalidade regex, como este artigo ilustra.

A sua função de exemplo usa VB.NET:

Imports System
Imports System.Data.Sql
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Collections 'the IEnumerable interface is here  


Namespace SimpleTalk.Phil.Factor
    Public Class RegularExpressionFunctions
        'RegExIsMatch function
        <SqlFunction(IsDeterministic:=True, IsPrecise:=True)> _
        Public Shared Function RegExIsMatch( _
                                            ByVal pattern As SqlString, _
                                            ByVal input As SqlString, _
                                            ByVal Options As SqlInt32) As SqlBoolean
            If (input.IsNull OrElse pattern.IsNull) Then
                Return SqlBoolean.False
            End If
            Dim RegExOption As New System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegExOptions
            RegExOption = Options
            Return RegEx.IsMatch(input.Value, pattern.Value, RegExOption)
        End Function
    End Class      ' 
End Namespace

...e está instalado no servidor SQL utilizando a seguinte SQL (substituindo as variáveis delimitadas por '% ' pelos seus equivalentes reais:

sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE

IF EXISTS ( SELECT   1
            FROM     sys.objects
            WHERE    object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.RegExIsMatch') ) 
   DROP FUNCTION dbo.RegExIsMatch
go

IF EXISTS ( SELECT   1
            FROM     sys.assemblies asms
            WHERE    asms.name = N'RegExFunction ' ) 
   DROP ASSEMBLY [RegExFunction]

CREATE ASSEMBLY RegExFunction 
           FROM '%FILE%'
GO

CREATE FUNCTION RegExIsMatch
   (
    @Pattern NVARCHAR(4000),
    @Input NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @Options int
   )
RETURNS BIT
AS EXTERNAL NAME 
   RegExFunction.[SimpleTalk.Phil.Factor.RegularExpressionFunctions].RegExIsMatch
GO

--a few tests
---Is this card a valid credit card?
SELECT dbo.RegExIsMatch ('^(?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?|5[1-5][0-9]{14}|6(?:011|5[0-9][0-9])[0-9]{12}|3[47][0-9]{13}|3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}|(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11})$','4241825283987487',1)
--is there a number in this string
SELECT dbo.RegExIsMatch( '\d','there is 1 thing I hate',1)
--Verifies number Returns 1
DECLARE @pattern VARCHAR(255)
SELECT @pattern ='[a-zA-Z0-9]\d{2}[a-zA-Z0-9](-\d{3}){2}[A-Za-z0-9]'
SELECT  dbo.RegExIsMatch (@pattern, '1298-673-4192',1),
        dbo.RegExIsMatch (@pattern,'A08Z-931-468A',1),
        dbo.RegExIsMatch (@pattern,'[A90-123-129X',1),
        dbo.RegExIsMatch (@pattern,'12345-KKA-1230',1),
        dbo.RegExIsMatch (@pattern,'0919-2893-1256',1)

-- MS SQL using VBScript Regex
-- select dbo.RegexReplace('aa bb cc','($1) ($2) ($3)','([^\s]*)\s*([^\s]*)\s*([^\s]*)')
-- $$ dollar sign, $1 - $9 back references, $& whole match

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[RegexReplace]
(   -- these match exactly the parameters of RegExp
    @searchstring varchar(4000),
    @replacestring varchar(4000),
    @pattern varchar(4000)
)
RETURNS varchar(4000)
AS
BEGIN
    declare @objRegexExp int, 
        @objErrorObj int,
        @strErrorMessage varchar(255),
        @res int,
        @result varchar(4000)

    if( @searchstring is null or len(ltrim(rtrim(@searchstring))) = 0) return null
    set @result=''
    exec @res=sp_OACreate 'VBScript.RegExp', @objRegexExp out
    if( @res <> 0) return '..VBScript did not initialize'
    exec @res=sp_OASetProperty @objRegexExp, 'Pattern', @pattern
    if( @res <> 0) return '..Pattern property set failed'
    exec @res=sp_OASetProperty @objRegexExp, 'IgnoreCase', 0
    if( @res <> 0) return '..IgnoreCase option failed'
    exec @res=sp_OAMethod @objRegexExp, 'Replace', @result OUT,
         @searchstring, @replacestring
    if( @res <> 0) return '..Bad search string'
    exec @res=sp_OADestroy @objRegexExp
    return @result
END

Você vai precisar de procedimentos de automatização Ole activados em SQL:

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1; 
go
reconfigure; 
go
sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; 
go
reconfigure; 
go
sp_configure 'show advanced options',0; 
go
reconfigure;
go

Pode usar uma função no SqlServer e passar-lhe o valor que deseja avaliar. Veja este link : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w2kae45k (V = vs. 80).aspx

SELECT * from SOME_TABLE where NAME like '%[^A-Z]%'

Ou outra expressão em vez de A-Z