Java AES e usando a minha própria chave

Deve usar um KeyGenerator para gerar a chave,

Os comprimentos das chaves do AES são 128, 192 e 256 bits dependendo da cifra que você quer usar.

Aqui está o código para encriptação baseada em Senha, isto tem a senha a ser introduzida através System.in você pode alterar isso para usar uma senha armazenada, se quiser.

        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec;
        PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec;
        SecretKeyFactory keyFac;

        // Salt
        byte[] salt = {
            (byte)0xc7, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x21, (byte)0x8c,
            (byte)0x7e, (byte)0xc8, (byte)0xee, (byte)0x99
        };

        // Iteration count
        int count = 20;

        // Create PBE parameter set
        pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, count);

        // Prompt user for encryption password.
        // Collect user password as char array (using the
        // "readPassword" method from above), and convert
        // it into a SecretKey object, using a PBE key
        // factory.
        System.out.print("Enter encryption password:  ");
        System.out.flush();
        pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(readPassword(System.in));
        keyFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        SecretKey pbeKey = keyFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);

        // Create PBE Cipher
        Cipher pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");

        // Initialize PBE Cipher with key and parameters
        pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);

        // Our cleartext
        byte[] cleartext = "This is another example".getBytes();

        // Encrypt the cleartext
        byte[] ciphertext = pbeCipher.doFinal(cleartext);

import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class AESFile 
{
private static String algorithm = "AES";
private static byte[] keyValue=new byte[] {'0','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','1','2','3','4','5','6','7'};// your key

    // Performs Encryption
    public static String encrypt(String plainText) throws Exception 
    {
            Key key = generateKey();
            Cipher chiper = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            chiper.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] encVal = chiper.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
            String encryptedValue = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encVal);
            return encryptedValue;
    }

    // Performs decryption
    public static String decrypt(String encryptedText) throws Exception 
    {
            // generate key 
            Key key = generateKey();
            Cipher chiper = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            chiper.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] decordedValue = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedText);
            byte[] decValue = chiper.doFinal(decordedValue);
            String decryptedValue = new String(decValue);
            return decryptedValue;
    }

//generateKey() is used to generate a secret key for AES algorithm
    private static Key generateKey() throws Exception 
    {
            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, algorithm);
            return key;
    }

    // performs encryption & decryption 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        FileReader file = new FileReader("C://myprograms//plaintext.txt");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(file);
        String text = "";
        String line = reader.readLine();
    while(line!= null)
        {
            text += line;
    line = reader.readLine();
        }
        reader.close();
    System.out.println(text);

            String plainText = text;
            String encryptedText = AESFile.encrypt(plainText);
            String decryptedText = AESFile.decrypt(encryptedText);

            System.out.println("Plain Text : " + plainText);
            System.out.println("Encrypted Text : " + encryptedText);
            System.out.println("Decrypted Text : " + decryptedText);
    }
}

public class CryptoUtils {

    private  final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES";
    private  final String encodekey = "1234543444555666";
    public  String encrypt(String inputFile)
            throws CryptoException {
        return doEncrypt(encodekey, inputFile);
    }


    public  String decrypt(String input)
            throws CryptoException {
    // return  doCrypto(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, inputFile);
    return doDecrypt(encodekey,input);
    }

    private  String doEncrypt(String encodekey, String inputStr)   throws CryptoException {
        try {

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);

            byte[] key = encodekey.getBytes("UTF-8");
            MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            key = sha.digest(key);
            key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16); // use only first 128 bit

            SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);

            byte[] inputBytes = inputStr.getBytes();     
            byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);

            return Base64Utils.encodeToString(outputBytes);

        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException
                | InvalidKeyException | BadPaddingException
                | IllegalBlockSizeException | IOException ex) {
            throw new CryptoException("Error encrypting/decrypting file", ex);
       }
     }


    public  String doDecrypt(String encodekey,String encrptedStr) { 
          try {     

              Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
              dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
              byte[] key = encodekey.getBytes("UTF-8");
              MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
              key = sha.digest(key);
              key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16); // use only first 128 bit

              SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

              dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
            // decode with base64 to get bytes

              byte[] dec = Base64Utils.decode(encrptedStr.getBytes());  
              byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(dec);

              // create new string based on the specified charset
              return new String(utf8, "UTF8");

          } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

          }
      return null;
      }
 }

    byte[] seed = (SALT2 + username + password).getBytes();
    SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(seed);
    KeyGenerator generator;
    generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
    generator.init(random);
    generator.init(256);
    Key keyObj = generator.generateKey();